No. 29 Whitechapel Road was built with a workshop to the rear in 1891 after a recently erected predecessor was destroyed by fire. It was put up by and for Mark Levy of Fulham and occupied as a draper’s shop with tailoring on the upper storeys and ladies' costume makers in a back workshop. The premises housed a Mantle Makers’ Club and a first-floor front room opened to visitors in July 1898 as the Russian Free Library and Reading Room. This was an initiative by Alexei Teplov (1852–1920), a Russian revolutionary who had been imprisoned in both Russia and France before coming to London where he linked up with members of the Society of Friends of Russian Freedom. The library moved in 1900 to 16 (White) Church Lane. Around 1905 seventy-two people were employed at No. 29. The rear workshop was raised a storey to relocate dressmaking over offices in 1931–2 for D. Silverstein, with Higgins & Thomerson as architects.1
District Surveyors Returns: Post Office Directories: The Builder, 26 October 1878, p. 1131: Robert Henderson, ‘“For the Cause of Education”, A History of the Free Russian Library in Whitechapel, 1898–1917’, in Rebecca Beasley and Philip Ross Bullock (eds), Russia in Britain, 1880–1940: From Melodrama to Modernism, 2013, pp.71–86 (73–5): Tower Hamlets Local History Library and Archives, Building Control file 15915 ↩
29-33 Whitechapel Road, 1935
Contributed by Survey of London